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Havana, Cuba, a living vintage car museum

9 Nov '22

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Havana in Cuba is like a living vintage car museum. This city is a must for every lover of vintage cars. And don’t go back home before you made a tour in a rented car. But Havana has still more to offer to the tourist. It is plenty of street entertainment and when they are not working you can see them chat along the street and often smoke one of those big Havana cigars, a second specialty of the city.
Photo 98309932 © Irishka777 | Dreamstime.com

The Streets of Time: Vintage Cars of Cuba

Street scene with vintage car and worn out buildings in Havana, Cuba.

Cuba, an island nation with a rich cultural tapestry, is also known for its streets lined with vintage cars that seem to transport you back in time. These classic automobiles are not just a testament to the country’s unique history but also a symbol of Cuban resilience and ingenuity.

Supplier U.S. until 1962 U.S. embargo

The presence of these vintage cars dates back to the early 20th century when the United States was the leading supplier of vehicles to the island. However, the 1962 U.S. embargo put a halt to the importation of new cars and spare parts, forcing Cubans to maintain their existing vehicles with resourcefulness and creativity.

Economic government policies of the Cuban post-1959 revolution

But the embargo alone doesn’t explain the prevalence of these automotive antiques. The real reason lies in the economic policies of the Cuban government post-1959 revolution. Private ownership of vehicles was restricted, and the import of motorized vehicles was prohibited for private individuals, with few exceptions. This policy meant that the cars already on the island before the revolution were maintained and passed down through generations, becoming a family treasure as much as a means of transportation.

Almendrones

These cars, often referred to as “almendrones,” have become a cultural icon and a tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into the past and a ride through the vibrant streets of cities like Havana. They also reflect the Cuban people’s ability to adapt and innovate, as many of these cars have been kept running through a mix of original parts and ingenious adaptations.

Survival of the low cost solution

The high cost of modern vehicles and the prohibitive import restrictions have also contributed to the survival of these vintage cars. A classic car in Cuba can cost upwards of $30,000, while a modern used car can exceed $100,000, making them unaffordable for the majority of Cubans.

Living vintage car museum

The vintage cars of Cuba are more than just a mode of transport; they are a living museum on wheels, each with its own story and a shared history of a nation’s journey through time. They are a testament to the Cuban spirit, a spirit that continues to drive forward, no matter the obstacles.

Make a ride in a vintage car

For those visiting Cuba, a ride in one of these timeless treasures is not just a journey from one place to another; it’s a journey through history, culture, and the indomitable will of a people who have turned scarcity into an art form. The vintage cars of Cuba are not just vehicles; they are a celebration of life, history, and the human capacity to persevere and thrive against all odds.

On the photo with a classic car

References:
: “Vintage automobiles in Cuba – Wikipedia”
: “The true reason why there are so many classic cars in Cuba” – Cubaify
: “Classic Cars of Cuba: Meet the Island’s Timeless Treasures” – Tour Republic

Some popular brands

#Image	Name + Description
	Chevrolet A common sight on Cuban streets, these cars are a symbol of the 1950s American automotive industry.
	Ford Another American classic, Fords are part of the fleet of vintage cars that add to the charm of Cuban roads.
	Buick Known for their luxury and style, Buicks are among the treasured vintage vehicles in Cuba.
	Oldsmobile These cars represent the historic American era of large, comfortable vehicles.
	Chrysler With their distinctive designs, Chryslers are a part of Cuba’s automotive landscape.
	Dodge Dodge vehicles are also popular, showcasing the variety of American cars that were imported before the embargo.
	Plymouth These models add to the diversity of vintage cars found in Cuba, known for their durability.
	Pontiac Including models like the Pontiac Star Chief, these cars are prized for their unique features and classic design.
	Studebaker Less common but still present, Studebakers are a part of Cuba’s rolling museum of classic cars.
	Soviet-era Ladas and Volgas These cars were imported during the Soviet Union’s alliance with Cuba and remain in use today.
	Moskvich Another Soviet brand, these cars are a reminder of the Cold War era and Cuba’s historical ties with the USSR.

These vintage cars are not only a means of transportation but also a cultural heritage that tells the story of Cuba’s past and the ingenuity of its people in maintaining them despite decades of trade embargoes and economic challenges. They continue to be a source of pride and a tourist attraction, contributing to the unique atmosphere of the island.

How Cubans find spare parts for their vintage cars

Cubans have developed a remarkable system of ingenuity to find spare parts for their vintage cars. They often rely on “mules” who hand-carry goods into the country, including car parts. Additionally, Cuban mechanics are known for their creativity in using parts from different brands and models to keep the classic cars running. They may repurpose parts from Soviet-era vehicles or adapt household items and other materials to fabricate the necessary components. This resourcefulness is a testament to the Cuban spirit of innovation and perseverance in the face of scarcity.