If you are looking for a diverse and exciting destination to explore, Spain is a great choice. Spain is a country with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty, and it offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in art, architecture, gastronomy, or nature, you will find plenty of places to visit in Spain that will amaze you.
In this blog post, we will introduce you to some of the different touristic regions and cities in Spain, and how to get there. We will also tell you which are the most important airports in the country, so you can plan your trip accordingly.
Touristic regions and cities in Spain
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions, each with its own identity, traditions, and attractions. Here are some of the most popular ones among tourists:
Spain is a diverse country rich in culture, history and nature. Its 17 autonomous communities offer a great variety of landscapes, traditions, gastronomy and languages. In this article, we are going to take a tour of each of them, highlighting their main characteristics and attractions.
Located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, Galicia is a land of legends, meigas and Celts. Its Atlantic climate gives it lush vegetation and a coastline marked by estuaries and cliffs. Its capital is Santiago de Compostela, a destination for pilgrims and a World Heritage Site. Its gastronomy is based on seafood, fish, beef and Albariño white wine.
The Principality of Asturias is located in the north of Spain, bathed by the Cantabrian Sea. It is a mountainous region, with the Picos de Europa as its emblem, where you can practice hiking, climbing or skiing. Its capital is Oviedo, a city with a rich historical and artistic heritage. Its gastronomy stands out for fabada, Cabrales cheese and cider.
Cantabria is an autonomous community located in the north of Spain, between Asturias and the Basque Country. Its landscape combines the sea and the mountains, with beaches such as Somo or Santander, its capital, and natural parks such as Cabárceno or Valles Pasiegos. Its culture dates back to prehistory, with caves such as Altamira or El Soplao, where you can admire cave paintings. Its gastronomy is based on seafood and garden products, such as anchovies, clams or tomatoes.
The Basque Country is an autonomous community located in the north of Spain, bordering France and the Cantabrian Sea. It has a strong cultural and linguistic identity, with Basque as its own language. Its capital is Vitoria-Gasteiz, a green and sustainable city. Its gastronomy is famous for pintxos, small portions of food that are accompanied with wine or cider. Among its tourist attractions are San Sebastián, with its Concha beach and its film festival; Bilbao, with its Guggenheim museum and its old town; or Guernica, symbol of peace and freedom.
Navarra is a regional community located in the north of Spain, which shares a border with France and the autonomous communities of Aragon, La Rioja and the Basque Country. Its capital is Pamplona, known for its San Fermín festivals and its bull running. Its geography is varied, with mountainous areas such as the Pyrenees or the Bardenas Reales; green areas such as the Baztán valley or the Irati jungle; or more arid areas such as the Ribera del Ebro. Its gastronomy is characterized by the use of olive oil, piquillo pepper, Roncal cheese or red wine.
La Rioja is an autonomous community located in the north of Spain, which borders the autonomous communities of Aragón, Navarra and Castilla y León. Its capital is Logroño, a city with a great gastronomic and cultural environment. Its main attraction is its wine production, with its own designation of origin and international recognition. Its landscapes are dotted with vineyards, wineries and charming towns. Its gastronomy is based on local products such as Riojan style potatoes, stuffed peppers or vine shoot chops.
Aragon is an autonomous community located in the northeast of Spain, bordering France and the autonomous communities of Catalonia, Valencia, Castilla y León, Navarra and La Rioja. Its capital is Zaragoza, a city with a rich historical and artistic heritage, where the Pilar Basilica stands out. Its geography is diverse, with mountainous areas such as the Aragonese Pyrenees or the Guara mountain range; flat areas such as the Ebro valley or the Jiloca depression; or desert areas such as Monegros or Bajo Aragón. Its gastronomy consists of dishes such as roast lamb, migas, Teruel ham or Calanda peach.
Catalonia is an autonomous community located in the northeast of Spain, bordering France and the Mediterranean Sea. It has a strong cultural and linguistic personality, with Catalan as its own language. Its capital is Barcelona, a cosmopolitan and modern city, with emblematic works by Gaudí such as the Sagrada Familia or Park Güell. Its geography is varied, with mountainous areas such as the Pyrenees or Montserrat; coastal areas such as the Costa Brava or the Costa Dorada; or inland areas such as Priorat or Pla de l’Estany. Its gastronomy is rich and diverse, with dishes such as paella, escalivada, crema catalana or cava.
Madrid is the capital of Spain and a uniprovincial autonomous community. It is a dynamic and vibrant city, with a great cultural, artistic and leisure offer. Among its most emblematic places are the Prado Museum, Puerta del Sol, the Royal Palace and Retiro Park. Its gastronomy is varied and tasty, with dishes such as Madrid stew, Madrid-style tripe, potato tortillas or churros with chocolate.
Extremadura is an autonomous community located in the southwest of Spain, bordering Portugal and the autonomous communities of Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha and Andalusia. Its capital is Mérida, a city with an important Roman legacy, such as the theater, the amphitheater or the bridge over the Guadiana River. Its landscape is varied, with mountainous areas such as the Gata or San Pedro mountains; flat areas such as the Guadiana or Tajo plains; or humid areas such as the Alcántara or Orellana reservoirs. Its gastronomy is based on quality products such as Iberian ham, Serena cheese, Villuercas honey or Ribera del Guadiana wine.
Castilla-La Mancha is an autonomous community located in south-central Spain, bordering the autonomous communities of Madrid, Castilla y León, Aragón, Valencia, Murcia and Andalusia. Its capital is Toledo, a city declared a World Heritage Site for its historical and cultural wealth. Its geography is predominantly flat, with elevated areas such as the Montes de Toledo or the Alcaraz and Segura mountains. Its landscape is marked by cereal crops, olive trees and vineyards. Its gastronomy is characterized by hearty dishes such as ratatouille from Manchego, porridge, gazpacho from Manchego or dueles y quebrantos.
Valencia is an autonomous community located in the east of Spain, bordering the Mediterranean Sea and the autonomous communities of Catalonia, Aragon, Castilla-La Mancha and Murcia. Its capital is Valencia, a city that combines tradition and modernity, with monuments such as the Lonja de la Seda or the City of Arts and Sciences. Its geography is diverse, with mountainous areas such as the Mariola or Calderona mountains; coastal areas such as Albufera or the beaches of Gandía; or interior areas such as the Ayora or Cofrentes valleys. Its gastronomy
Valencia is a city full of joy, art and tradition. Here you can visit the impressive City of Arts and Sciences, an architectural complex that houses the Hemisfèric, the Palau de les Arts, the Príncipe Felipe Science Museum, the Umbracle, the Ágora and the Oceanográfico. You can also admire the Lonja de la Seda, a Gothic building that was the center of commerce in the city. Very close to the Lonja is the Central Market, an example of Valencian modernism. Don’t miss either the Serranos Towers, ancient defensive structures of the wall, or the Barrio del Carmen, one of the most emblematic of the city. And of course, you can’t leave Valencia without trying its varied and delicious cuisine. The final touch to your trip will be an authentic Valencian paella, some mussels and a glass of cold horchata.
Murcia is a region that combines the charm of the interior with the beauty of the coast. Its capital, also called Murcia, will surprise you with its baroque cathedral, its neoclassical casino and its lively atmosphere. If you like nature, don’t miss the Sierra Espuña Regional Park, where you can practice hiking, cycling or climbing. And if you prefer the beach, you have many options to choose from: from La Manga del Mar Menor, an arm of sand that separates a salt lagoon from the Mediterranean Sea, to Calblanque, a natural park with dunes and cliffs. Murcian gastronomy is another of its attractions: be sure to try the meat pie, the zarangollo or the paparajote.
Andalusia is a region with a rich history and great cultural diversity. Here you can visit famous cities around the world, such as Seville, Granada, Córdoba or Málaga. You can admire the Arab legacy in the Alhambra, the Mosque or the Giralda. You can enjoy flamenco art in its taverns and clubs. You can tour its white towns, its natural parks and its beaches. And you can taste its typical cuisine, such as gazpacho, Iberian ham or fried fish.
The Balearic Islands are a paradise in the Mediterranean. Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera are the four main islands of the archipelago. If you are going to spend a week here, a good option is to visit one or two at most, to be able to enjoy them in depth, since they have a multitude of beautiful coves and beaches, as well as other interesting places that are worth it. A magnificent option is to rent a sailboat so as not to miss any of its magical corners. Below I tell you some essentials of each island.
Getting lost in the streets of Palma de Mallorca, the capital of the island, is always a good idea, as it has emblematic buildings such as the cathedral or the Almudaina Palace. There are also charming towns such as Valldemosa, Sóller or Pollensa. And of course, you will find beaches that you will fall in love with: Formentor, Portals Vells, Canyamel…
This island is world famous for its nightlife and every summer it becomes a meeting point for the best DJs in the world. But Ibiza also has much more to offer: its old town, declared a World Heritage Site, its coves with crystal-clear waters, such as Cala d’Hort or Cala Comte, and its hippie atmosphere, which can be felt in the markets of Las Dalias or Es Kanar.
Menorca is the calmest and most natural island of the Balearic Islands. Here you can enjoy virgin beaches, such as Macarella, Turqueta or Mitjana, and rural landscapes, such as the s’Albufera des Grau Natural Park. You will also be able to discover its historical and cultural heritage, such as the Naveta des Tudons, the oldest megalithic monument in Europe, or the Fortaleza de la Mola, an impressive military construction from the 19th century.
Formentera is the smallest and most paradisiacal island of the Balearic Islands. Here you can relax on white sand beaches and turquoise water, such as Ses Illetes, Cala Saona or Es Pujols. You can also explore its nature by bicycle or on foot, visiting the La Mola Lighthouse, the Estany Pudent or the Ses Salines Natural Park. And you can contemplate unforgettable sunsets from the La Mola Viewpoint or the Cap de Barbaria Lighthouse.
The Canary Islands are an archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the African coast. Its subtropical climate and geographical diversity make it an ideal destination to enjoy all year round. Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera and El Hierro are the seven main islands. Each one has its own personality and its own attractions. These are some of the most notable ones.
Tenerife is the largest and most populated island of the Canary Islands. Its main attraction is Teide, the highest peak in Spain and a spectacular volcano surrounded by a national park. You can also visit Loro Parque, a zoo with more than 300 animal species, or Siam Park, a water park with attractions for
Tenerife is the largest and most populated island of the Canary Islands. Its main attraction is Teide, the highest peak in Spain and a spectacular volcano surrounded by a national park. You can also visit Loro Parque, a zoo with more than 300 animal species, or Siam Park, a water park with attractions for all tastes. And don’t forget its beaches, such as Las Teresitas, El Médano or Los Cristianos.
Gran Canaria is an island with a great variety of landscapes and cultures. Here you can get to know its capital, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, a cosmopolitan city with a wide cultural and gastronomic offer. You can also discover its natural heritage, such as the Maspalomas Dunes, Roque Nublo or the Caldera de Bandama. And you can enjoy its beaches, such as Playa del Inglés, Puerto Rico or Amadores.
Lanzarote is an island with a unique volcanic landscape that seems taken from another planet. Here you can visit the Timanfaya National Park, where you can see how fire comes out of the earth. You can also admire the work of artist César Manrique, who integrated his creations with the natural environment. And you can relax on its beaches, such as Playa Blanca, Famara or Papagayo.
Fuerteventura is the closest island to Africa and the most extensive in terms of beaches. Here you can practice water sports such as surfing, windsurfing or kitesurfing. You can also visit interesting places such as the Corralejo Natural Park, where you will see impressive white sand dunes. And you can sunbathe on its beaches, such as Cofete, Sotavento or El Cotillo.
La Palma is the greenest and lushest island of the Canary Islands. Here you can go hiking through its laurel forests, its ravines and its volcanoes. You can also observe the stars from the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, one of the best places in the world for astronomy. And you can swim on its beaches,
